Business

China’s Big Tech slashed jobs by the thousands in 2022 amid regulatory scrutiny, Covid-19 controls and tough competition


Last April, the Cyberspace Administration of China, the nation’s top internet regulator responsible for the many restrictions placed on the industry, published an article on its WeChat account to quell heated online rumours that Chinese tech companies, once a major driver of the country’s economy, had lost their momentum under the double whammy of the coronavirus pandemic and unfavourable policies.

In that post, the agency said it visited 12 companies – including Alibaba, Tencent and Meituan – and found that the staff attrition rate was in line with the higher turnover generally found in the tech industry.

The companies had told officials that their employee count and business development remained “steady”, while expressing confidence for growth, the post said.

Employees walk through a lobby at the Baidu headquarters in Beijing. Photo: Bloomberg

Employees walk through a lobby at the Baidu headquarters in Beijing. Photo: Bloomberg

Several firms were quoted as saying that they were “living in a prosperous era with a bright future” as China’s tech sector enters a new stage, and that they should expand their businesses and fulfil their social responsibility by creating more employment opportunities.

Despite the government’s positive message, the Chinese internet industry, which once enjoyed virtually unbridled growth, has hit the brakes on hiring.

Amid a faltering economy, Beijing abruptly walked back on its rigid zero-Covid policy late last year and undid some of its policy hurdles for tech companies.

People ride Meituan’s shared bikes along a street in Beijing. Photo: AFP

People ride Meituan’s shared bikes along a street in Beijing. Photo: AFP

After suspending the issuance of new video game licences for months while labelling mobile games as “spiritual opium”, Beijing declared initial victory in reducing video gaming addiction among children last November.

The Chinese government has also voiced strong support for internet companies, calling on them to help revive domestic consumer demand and shore up much-needed economic growth.

In an article published by state media outlet the People’s Daily last May, He Wei, deputy head of policy and economy research at the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, a government-affiliated think tank, was quoted as saying that the digital economy was “expected to attract a much broader group of employees”.



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